MTG CBSE Chapterwise Instant Notes Class 12 Physics – Quick Recap Notes and Complete Coverage of Latest CBSE Syllabus 2024

Table of Content:- CLASS 12 Volume 1 Chapters 1. Electric Charges and Fields – Introduction – Electric Charge – Conductors and Insulators – Basic Properties of Electric Charge – Coulomb’s Law – Forces Between Multiple Charges – Electric Field – Electric Field Lines – Electric Flux – Electric Dipole – Dipole in a Uniform External Field – Continuous Charge Distribution – Gauss’s Law – Applications of Gauss’s Law 2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance – Introduction – Electrostatic Potential – Potential due to a Point Charge – Potential due to an Electric Dipole – Potential due to a System of Charges – Equipotential Surfaces – Potential Energy of a System of Charges – Potential Energy in an External Field – Electrostatics of Conductors – Dielectrics and Polarisation – Capacitors and Capacitance – The Parallel Plate Capacitor – Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance – Combination of Capacitors – Energy Stored in a Capacitor 3. Current Electricity – Introduction – Electric Current – Electric Currents in Conductors – Ohm’s Law – Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity – Limitations of Ohm’s Law – Resistivity of Various Materials – Temperature Dependence of Resistivity – Electric Energy, Power – Cells, EMF, Internal Resistance – Cells in Series and in Parallel – Kirchhoff’s Rules – Wheatstone Bridge 4. Moving Charges and Magnetism – Introduction – Magnetic Force – Motion in a Magnetic Field – Magnetic field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law – Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop – Ampere’s Circuital Law – The Solenoid – Force Between Two Parallel Currents, The Ampere – Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole – The Moving Coil Galvanometer 5. Magnetism and Matter – Introduction – The Bar Magnet – Magnetism and Gauss’s Law – Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity – Magnetic Properties of Materials 6. Electromagnetic Induction – Introduction – The Experiments of Faraday and Henry – Magnetic Flux – Faraday’s Law of Induction – Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy – Motional Electromotive Force – Inductance – AC Generator 7. Alternating Current – Introduction – A C Voltage Applied to a Resistor – Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors – Phasors – AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor – AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor – AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit – Power in AC Circuit : The Power Factor – Transformers 8. Electromagnetic Waves – Introduction – Displacement Current – Electromagnetic Waves – Electromagnetic Spectrum   CLASS 12 Volume 2 Chapters 9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments – Introduction – Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors – Refraction – Total Internal Reflection – Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses – Refraction through a Prism – Optical Instruments 10. Wave Optics – Introduction – Huygens Principle – Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves Using Huygens Principle – Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves – Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment – Diffraction 11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter – Introduction – Electron Emission – Photoelectric Effect – Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect – Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light – Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation : Energy Quantum of Radiation – Particle Nature of Light : The Photon – Wave Nature of Matter 12. Atoms – Introduction – Alpha-Particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom – Atomic Spectra – Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom – The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom – de-Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation 13. Nuclei – Introduction – Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus – Size of the Nucleus – Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy – Nuclear Force – Nuclear Energy 14. Semiconductor Electronics : Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits – Introduction – Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors – Intrinsic Semiconductor – Extrinsic Semiconductor – p-n Junction – Semiconductor Diode – Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier